Green Screen
The Green Screen module provides a way to filter out a GreenScreen (or BlueScreen) and replace that
color with another graphic. This filming technique is often used in news broadcasts to provide a
news announcer in front of weather graphics or other animations.
Be sure to have adequate lighting of the greenscreen with no shadows. Also be sure not to stand too
close to the screen >5 feet otherwise you will cast shadows and cause bleeding of the green color
around your subject. Always light the greenscreen and the subject using two lighting sources in
order to remove shadows and reduce color bleeding.
Interface
Instructions
1. Foreground - Select the image that contains the green, blue or red color to replace.
2. Background - Select the image that will be placed into the green, blue or red area in the foreground.
3. Mask Color - Select which color serves as the mask. Normally this will be green or blue. As red is
very close to human skin you should not use Red unless you are screening something else other than
people. Chose Sample color if your color in use is not a primary color.
4. Thresholds - As lighting and background colors are not always perfect in realistic conditions the
threshold values are used define the transition range from background to foreground. Setting these
thresholds correctly will allow your foregrounds and backgrounds to be sharper while the transition
color range will serve to fade the background into the foreground.
Example
| Foreground | Background |
 |  |
| Result |
 |
| Bad Foreground | Result |
 |  |
| Bad Result with Adjusted Threshold | |
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Comments
As you can see from the second foreground it is very important to get the green color to be as close to perfect
green as possible. This is very problematic as the above images use the SAME background color but two different
cameras. Each camera will have a different response to green and thus you will need to find the right green
for your particular camera. Otherwise a faded background will occur as seen in the above images.
If you find this to be the case try adjusting the threshold values to compensate for the irregular color
or lighting conditions.
See Also
Mask
For more information
Mark Apsolon
Layers Magazine - GreenScreen Techniques
YouTube
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