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    <title>RoboRealm Forum</title>
    <link>http://www.RoboRealm.com/</link>
    <description>The newest forum threads.</description>
    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:11:00 EST</lastBuildDate>
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    <copyright>Copyright: (C) RoboRealm, http://www.RoboRealm.com/</copyright>
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        <title>No Title</title>
        <description>
        Hi Rud,&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I found that there are often other small blobs with the same color as my target which is typically a fairly large balloon.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;So I do an Erode operation to get rid of the small false targets, then a Dilate to get back some of the balloon that got eroded away.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The Convex Hull filter then helps round out some of the rough edges.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;I&apos;m not at all certain this is the best way to accomplish this but if I don&apos;t do it, my COG tends to encompass my target and all the smaller blobs together.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;--patrick&lt;br&gt;        </description>
        <link>http://www.roborealm.com/forum/index.php?thread_id=3550</link>
        <guid>http://www.roborealm.com/forum/index.php?thread_id=3550</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:11:00 EST</pubDate>
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        Patrick,&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I have just been experimenting with the COG example that comes with RR. Glad I stumbled back into this thread so I was reminded of your COG work. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;My goal is to have my bot follow a red dot. It is just printed on paper. I envision it being at the end of a stick so the bot follows like being on a leash. (I expect to have big bot at some point that I won&apos;t want to carry around. Plus this was an easy RR task to undertake, it seemed.)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;My question is why your did the erode, dilate and hull processing. It seemed that the COG example without them works okay. Did&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;you find something that required them?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Rud&lt;br&gt;        </description>
        <link>http://www.roborealm.com/forum/index.php?thread_id=3550</link>
        <guid>http://www.roborealm.com/forum/index.php?thread_id=3550</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:11:00 EST</pubDate>
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        <description>
        Hi STeven,&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Thanks for the nice feedback!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;But of course, none of this would be possible without RoboRealm doing all the heavy lifting.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;--patrick&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;        </description>
        <link>http://www.roborealm.com/forum/index.php?thread_id=3550</link>
        <guid>http://www.roborealm.com/forum/index.php?thread_id=3550</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:11:00 EST</pubDate>
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        <title>No Title</title>
        <description>
        Patrick ... thanks for this great tutorial. We *finally* got around and posted it to the homepage and our RSS feed. Nice analysis of color tracking .. not sure if I&apos;ve seen a better example/writeup on that topic!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;STeven.        </description>
        <link>http://www.roborealm.com/forum/index.php?thread_id=3550</link>
        <guid>http://www.roborealm.com/forum/index.php?thread_id=3550</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:11:00 EST</pubDate>
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        I also found this very interesting and went on to read your blog. It appears we are working in similar directions albeit with different &apos;bots. Only a few minutes ago I posted a message here asking for some advice on the use of RR.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I found your blog article on location interesting, and also the panoramic vision article. I&apos;ll have to think about using panoramic vision on my &apos;bot. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The goal I&apos;ve set is to have the robot know its location in the house so I can tell it, go to the master bedroom, then the kitchen, and then the charger (in the office). All by using vision to find its way around. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I also want to build a bigger &apos;bot platform that will compete in RoboMagellan using vision. &lt;br&gt;        </description>
        <link>http://www.roborealm.com/forum/index.php?thread_id=3550</link>
        <guid>http://www.roborealm.com/forum/index.php?thread_id=3550</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:11:00 EST</pubDate>
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        <title>No Title</title>
        <description>
        Ooops--forgot the link to the tutorial:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://idealprogrammer.com/videos/visual-studio-2005-express-part-5-speech-recognition/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://idealprogrammer.com/&lt;wbr&gt;videos/&lt;wbr&gt;visual-&lt;wbr&gt;studio-&lt;wbr&gt;2005-&lt;wbr&gt;express-&lt;wbr&gt;part-&lt;wbr&gt;5-&lt;wbr&gt;speech-&lt;wbr&gt;recognition/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;        </description>
        <link>http://www.roborealm.com/forum/index.php?thread_id=3550</link>
        <guid>http://www.roborealm.com/forum/index.php?thread_id=3550</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:11:00 EST</pubDate>
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        <description>
        I haven&apos;t played with speech recognition for a while, but the libraries you use will depend on your operating system.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;I was using Windows XP and so I used the free SAPI 5.1 SpeechSDK from Microsoft at:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=5e86ec97-40a7-453f-b0ee-6583171b4530&amp;displaylang=en&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.microsoft.com/&lt;wbr&gt;downloads/&lt;wbr&gt;details.aspx?FamilyID=5e86ec97-&lt;wbr&gt;40a7-&lt;wbr&gt;453f-&lt;wbr&gt;b0ee-&lt;wbr&gt;6583171b4530&amp;displaylang=en&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;This is a self-extracting Zip archive that expands into the current folder so make sure you download it into an empty folder, then run setup.exe to install the SDK.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;If you are using something like Visual Studio for development, you can then make a reference to the COM object called &quot;Microsoft Speech Object Library&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Here is a link I found to a video tutorial for Visual Studio 2005 Express.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;--patrick&lt;br&gt;        </description>
        <link>http://www.roborealm.com/forum/index.php?thread_id=3550</link>
        <guid>http://www.roborealm.com/forum/index.php?thread_id=3550</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:11:00 EST</pubDate>
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        <description>
        Hi Patrick. Awesome robot!!!! I am going crazy, I can&apos;t find speech recognition ifor processing, some easy library to start expertimenting, have you some advise for me? What do you use to do that?        </description>
        <link>http://www.roborealm.com/forum/index.php?thread_id=3550</link>
        <guid>http://www.roborealm.com/forum/index.php?thread_id=3550</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:11:00 EST</pubDate>
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        I wrote up a little description of how the head tracking was done in these videos.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The article can be found here:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pirobot.org/blog/0008/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.pirobot.org/&lt;wbr&gt;blog/&lt;wbr&gt;0008/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;--patrick&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;        </description>
        <link>http://www.roborealm.com/forum/index.php?thread_id=3550</link>
        <guid>http://www.roborealm.com/forum/index.php?thread_id=3550</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:11:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
        <title>Head Tracking Demo using RoboRealm</title>
        <description>
        Hello,&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I thought some of you might get a kick out of a few head tracking videos I just made using RoboRealm.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The camera used is a D-Link 920 wireless so there is a small irreducible lag between object motion and servo action, but it&apos;s not too bad.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The resolution is set to 320x240 with medium image quality and I am able to get a full 30 frames per second.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The servos used for the pan and tilt are Dynamixel AX-12+.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The tracking algorithm sets the servo speeds proportional to the sum of the COG displacement and COG velocity as measured over 3 frames.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;One could also use the Optical Flow vector components to get the velocities but I happen to compute them in my C# program from the raw COG values over time.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The first video in each pair is the view from the robot&apos;s camera and the second video is the view from an external camera that can see both the robot and the target.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pirobot.org/videos/peppy/0002/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.pirobot.org/&lt;wbr&gt;videos/&lt;wbr&gt;peppy/&lt;wbr&gt;0002/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pirobot.org/videos/peppy/0003/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.pirobot.org/&lt;wbr&gt;videos/&lt;wbr&gt;peppy/&lt;wbr&gt;0003/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And here is an example of some faster tracking:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pirobot.org/videos/peppy/0004/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.pirobot.org/&lt;wbr&gt;videos/&lt;wbr&gt;peppy/&lt;wbr&gt;0004/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pirobot.org/videos/peppy/0005/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.pirobot.org/&lt;wbr&gt;videos/&lt;wbr&gt;peppy/&lt;wbr&gt;0005/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I have also attached the .robo file I use to isolate the orange balloon.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;--patrick&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pirobot.org&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.pirobot.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a target=_blank href=&quot;http://www.roborealm.com/uploads/20432_1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=1 src=&quot;http://www.roborealm.com/uploads/20432_thumb_1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;        </description>
        <link>http://www.roborealm.com/forum/index.php?thread_id=3550</link>
        <guid>http://www.roborealm.com/forum/index.php?thread_id=3550</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:11:00 EST</pubDate>
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