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Floor Finder Technique

To improve on our last image we will need to understand that the carpet or floor plane contains more than one pixel color. While you could detect both colors and perhaps merge them in some way an easier approach is to make an assumption that the immediate foreground of the robot is obstacle free. If we were to sample the colors in the lowest part of the image which is the immediate space in front of the robot we could use these color samples and find them in the rest of the image. By searching for all pixels who share the same or similar color to those pixels in this sample space we can theorize that those pixels are also part of the floor plane.

This process can be accomplished using the Floor Finder module. Given our test image

we can run the floor finder module to procedure a theoretical mask of what the floor might be.

Floor Finder

We can see the red triangle that represents the sample area that is used to understand what pixel colors are likely to be floor pixels. The white pixels in the above image now represent all pixels in the image that are similar to those found in the triangle. We can see that this works quite nicely to segment out the floor plane. We then dilate the image to remove small holes in the floor plane.

Dilated

Then we negate this image and use the same Side Fill module as before to determine the possible vertical routes the robot could take. We need to negate the image prior to this module as the Side_Fill module fills black pixels. In the above image the object to be filled is white and thus negated it will become black.

Negated & Side Fill

Following a similar sequence as before we Erode to remove small pathways, smooth the resulting object and identify the top most point. The final image is used to verify the recommended goal point.

We then run the same technique over the previous image to check if that still works.

Which it apparently does! So the floor finder module has allowed us to use a single technique for both similar colored carpet to one that has a lot of small internal patterns in it.

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